Boobguide #1

By John Zannis, MD

Breast implant illness (BII) is a term used to describe a range of symptoms that some individuals with breast implants report experiencing. These symptoms vary widely and can include fatigue, joint pain, cognitive issues, and more. It's important to understand what breast implant illness is, its potential causes, and the available information.

What is Breast Implant Illness?

Breast implant illness refers to a collection of symptoms that some people with breast implants attribute to their implants. These symptoms can affect various systems in the body, such as the immune, neurological, and endocrine systems. The exact cause of these symptoms remains unclear, and there's ongoing debate within the medical community about the relationship between breast implants and these reported symptoms.

Possible Symptoms

Symptoms associated with breast implant illness are diverse and can include:

- Fatigue

- Joint and muscle pain

- Cognitive difficulties (often referred to as "brain fog")

- Skin rashes

- Hair loss

- Digestive issues

- Fluctuations in weight

It's important to note that these symptoms are not unique to breast implant recipients and can be caused by various other factors.

Causes and Theories

The exact cause of breast implant illness is still uncertain. Some theories suggest that the symptoms could be linked to an immune system response to the implants, while others consider factors such as implant rupture, leakage, or bacterial infection. An indolent infection of the implant (exoslime) is the prevailing theory.

Seeking Medical Advice

If you're experiencing symptoms that you believe might be related to your breast implants, it's essential to consult a medical professional. They can help determine whether your symptoms are linked to your implants or if there might be other underlying causes.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing breast implant illness can be challenging due to the lack of specific diagnostic tests. Medical professionals typically assess a patient's medical history, symptoms, and perform physical examinations. In some cases, they might recommend removing the implants to see if the symptoms improve.

Considerations for Explantation

If you and your medical team decide to remove your implants (a procedure known as explantation), carefully consider your decision. Discuss your options, potential risks, and expected outcomes with your surgeon.

Informed Decision-making

If you're considering breast augmentation or implants, it's crucial to research and understand the potential risks and benefits. Consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon who can provide detailed information and answer any questions you may have.

Final Thoughts

Breast implant illness is a topic of ongoing research and discussion. While some individuals do report symptoms they attribute to their implants, the medical community continues to explore the potential links and underlying causes. If you have concerns about breast implant illness, consult a medical professional to make informed decisions about your health and well-being.